Opera 常用快捷键

Standard keys

MovementMove one line up ↑

Move one line down ↓

Move one character to the right →

Move one character to the left ←

Move one screen-full up Page Up

Shift + Space

Move one screen-full down Page Down

Space

Move one screen-full to the left Ctrl + Page Up

Move one screen-full to the right Ctrl + Page Down

Go to top Home

Go to bottom End

FocusCycle focus forward within active context Tab

Cycle focus backward within active context Shift + Tab

Activate Enter

Exit context or cancel Esc

Display context (right-click) menu Shift + F10

Properties dialogue Alt + Enter

System keysOpen file Ctrl + O

Save copy of page Ctrl + S

Print page Ctrl + P

Hide Opera Ctrl + Alt + Shift + H

Text keys

EditingUndo recent changes Ctrl + Z

Redo recent changes Ctrl + Y

Ctrl + Shift + Z

Copy selection to clipboard Ctrl + C

Ctrl + Insert

Move selection to clipboard Ctrl + X

Shift + Delete

Paste from clipboard Ctrl + V

Shift + Insert

Copy selected text to "Notes" panel Ctrl + Shift + C

Select all Ctrl + A

Delete selection (or character right of cursor) Delete

Delete selection (or character left of cursor) Backspace

Toggle text-style bold Ctrl + B

Toggle text-style italic Ctrl + I

Toggle text-style underline Ctrl + U

Convert hex to Unicode Ctrl + Shift + X

FindFind text Ctrl + F

Find next instance of text Ctrl + G

F3

Find previous instance of text Ctrl + Shift + G

Shift + F3

Search for text in page (press F9 first to set focus on page) (numeric) /

. (period)

Search for text in links in page (press F9 first to set focus on page) Shift + (numeric) /

, (comma)

Loading keys

AccessGo to your home page Ctrl + Space

Alt + Home

Enter a Web address F2

Paste and go in current or new tab Ctrl + Shift + V

Speed Dial Ctrl + 0-9

Enter nickname for fast bookmark access Shift + F2

Save page address as new bookmark Ctrl + D

Save as new bookmark in active bookmark folder Ctrl + Shift + D

TransmissionReload (get latest version of) page Ctrl + R

F5

Reload selected frame Alt + F5

Ctrl + Shift + R

Stop page loading Esc

Cancel current voice prompt Esc

Navigation keys

HistoryGo to next page in history Alt + →

Ctrl + →

Shift + Backspace

Go to previous page in history Alt + ←

Ctrl + ←

Backspace

Fast Forward Shift + Backspace

Space

Site navigation

To remove the last part of any Web address (such as a sub-directory) and go to that address, press Ctrl + Backspace.

Display modesPrint preview (toggles on/off) Ctrl + Shift + P

Use entire screen for browsing F11

Toggle "Fit to width" Ctrl + F11

SourceView page source Ctrl + U

View source of active frame Ctrl + Shift + U

Validate source of active page or frame Ctrl + Alt + Shift + U

Developer ToolsOpen developer tool Ctrl + Shift + I

ZoomingIncrease zoom % by steps of 10 Plus

Ctrl + Plus

Decrease zoom % by steps of 10 Minus

Ctrl + Minus

Restore zoom to 100% *

Ctrl + 0

Link keysSelect next link in page Ctrl + ↓

Select previous link in page Ctrl + ↑

Follow selected link Enter

Open selected link in new tab Shift + Enter

Open selected link in background tab Ctrl + Shift + Enter

Save link target (such as document or image) Ctrl + Shift + S

Spatial navigation keysNavigate between links and form elements Shift + ← ↑ → ↓

Tip: The combination of the Shift key and arrow keys is the fastest way of moving around a Web page when wanting to locate links and Web form elements.

Form keysLog in/auto-fill form using the Wand Ctrl + Enter

Go to next element in form Tab

Go to previous element in form Shift + Tab

Select form element Space

Enter

Access keys

These shortcuts are unique to pages that have access keys enabled. Toggle HTML access keys Shift + Esc

Enter HTML access keys A-Z and 0-9

Page keys: basicsBrowse in new tab Ctrl + T

Close active tab Ctrl + W

Ctrl + F4

Undo closing of tab Ctrl + Shift + T

Application windowsBrowse in new application window Ctrl + N

Close application window Ctrl + Shift + W

Alt + F4

Tab keys: switchingCycle to next tab (defaults to recently used order) Ctrl + Tab

Cycle to previous tab (defaults to recently used order) Ctrl + Shift + Tab

Switch to previous tab on tab bar Ctrl + Shift + F6

Switch to next tab on tab bar Ctrl + F6

Panel keys: activationToggle last active panel with panel selector F4

Toggle last active panel Shift + F4

Activate panels for keyboard navigation F7

Expand all folders/views in panel Shift + →

Collapse all folders/views in panel Shift + ←

Open "Search" panel Ctrl + Shift + 1

Open "Bookmarks" panel Ctrl + Shift + 2

Ctrl + B

Open "Mail" panel Ctrl + Shift + 3

Open "Contacts" panel Ctrl + Shift + 4

Open "Chat" panel Ctrl + Shift + 5

Open "Notes" panel Ctrl + Shift + 6

Open "Transfers" panel Ctrl + Shift + 7

Open "History" panel Ctrl + Shift + 8

Ctrl + H

Open "Links" panel Ctrl + Shift + 9

Open "Windows" panel Ctrl + Shift + 0

Panel keys: actions

BookmarksOpen bookmark Enter

Open bookmark in new tab Shift + Enter

Open bookmark in background tab Ctrl + Shift + Enter

MailMark all e-mail in selected view as read Ctrl + Shift + A

ContactsShow messages associated with contact Enter

Compose message to contact Shift + Enter

TransfersOpen transferred file Enter

PreferencesEdit your preferences Alt + P

Ctrl + F12

Quickly edit most popular preferences F12

Edit browser appearance Shift + F12

Focus keysSet focus to Web page (to enable keyboard navigation) F9

Set focus to address field F8

Ctrl + L

Alt + D

Set focus to search field Ctrl + E

Set focus to personal bar (only when you have search fields) Shift + F7

Restore original address in address field and set focus to page Esc

Manager pagesManage bookmarks Ctrl + Shift + B

Manage transfers Ctrl + J

Manage history Ctrl + Shift + H

Manage links Ctrl + Shift + L

E-mail keys: reading and sending

BasicsCheck e-mail Ctrl + K

Write new message Ctrl + M

Attach files to message Ctrl + O

Upload queued messages to mail server Ctrl + Shift + K

Send composed message Ctrl + Shift + S

Ctrl + Enter

NavigationGo to next message J

Go to previous message U

Go to next unread message H

Shift + J

Go to previous unread message Y

Shift + U

Move one screen-full up Shift + Space

Move one screen-full down, then go to next unread Space

Scroll up in message body (even if focus on message list) Alt + ↑

Scroll down in message body (even if focus on message list) Alt + ↓

Set focus to message list F8

Set focus to message F9

ThreadsExpand all threads Shift + →

Collapse all threads Shift + ←

Mark thread as read M

Mark thread as read, go to next unread N

E-mail keys: managing

MarkingMark selected message as read K

Mark selected message as read, and go to next unread e-mail G

Mark selected message as read, and go to previous unread e-mail T

Mark selected message as unread Shift + K

Mark all messages in active view as read Ctrl + Shift + A

Move selected message to Trash Delete

Delete selected message permanently, without moving to Trash Shift + Delete

RespondingReply to message R

Reply to all recipients of message, including sender Shift + R

Forward message F

Redirect message D

Continue editing message (Drafts, Outbox, and Sent views) Enter

Focus "Quick reply" field Q

Shift + F9

HandlingSave sender's address as new contact A

Save attachments Shift + S

Label message (for example important or funny) L, 1-7

View all messages associated with sender E

Copy raw message data to clipboard C

ViewingToggle different layout of message list and message body I

Chat keysDownload and list available rooms on chat server Ctrl + Shift + J

Set focus to chat input field Shift + F9

Help keysOpen Opera's help window F1

Search while viewing help page Ctrl + F

Chrome 常用快捷键

Ctrl+N	Opens a new window.
Ctrl+T	Opens a new tab.
Ctrl+Shift+N	Opens a new window in incognito mode.
Press Ctrl+O, then select file.	Opens a file from your computer in Google Chrome.
Press Ctrl and click a link. Or click a link with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel).	Opens the link in a new tab in the background .
Press Ctrl+Shift and click a link. Or press Shift and click a link with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel).	Opens the link in a new tab and switches to the newly opened tab.
Press Shift and click a link.	Opens the link in a new window.
Ctrl+Shift+T	Reopens the last tab you've closed. Google Chrome remembers the last 10 tabs you've closed.
Drag a link to a tab.	Opens the link in the tab.
Drag a link to a blank area on the tab strip.	Opens the link in a new tab.
Drag a tab out of the tab strip.	Opens the tab in a new window.
Drag a tab out of the tab strip and into an existing window.	Opens the tab in the existing window.
Press Esc while dragging a tab.	Returns the tab to its orginal position.
Ctrl+1 through Ctrl+8	Switches to the tab at the specified position number on the tab strip.
Ctrl+9	Switches to the last tab.
Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+PgDown	Switches to the next tab.
Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Ctrl+PgUp	Switches to the previous tab.
Alt+F4	Closes the current window.
Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4	Closes the current tab or pop-up.
Click a tab with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel).	Closes the tab you clicked.
Right-click, or click and hold either the Back or Forward arrow in the browser toolbar.	Displays your browsing history in the tab.
Press Backspace, or Alt and the left arrow together.	Goes to the previous page in your browsing history for the tab.
Press Shift+Backspace, or Alt and the right arrow together.	Goes to the next page in your browsing history for the tab.
Press Ctrl and click either the Back arrow, Forward arrow, or Go button in the toolbar. Or click either button with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel).	Opens the button destination in a new tab in the background.
Double-click the blank area on the tab strip.	Maximizes the window.
Alt+Home	Opens your homepage in your current window.

Google Chrome feature shortcuts

Ctrl+B	Toggles the bookmarks bar on and off.
Ctrl+Shift+B	Opens the Bookmark manager.
Ctrl+H	Opens the History page.
Ctrl+J	Opens the Downloads page.
Shift+Esc	Opens the Task Manager.
Shift+Alt+T	Sets the focus on the browser toolbar. Use right and left arrows on the keyboard to navigate to different buttons on the toolbar.
Ctrl+Shift+J	Opens Developer Tools.
Ctrl+Shift+Delete	Opens the Clear Browsing Data dialog.
F1	Opens the Help Center in a new tab (our favorite).

Address bar shortcuts

Use the following shortcuts in the address bar:

Type a search term, then press Enter.	Performs a search using your default search engine.
Type a search engine keyword, press Space, type a search term, and press Enter.	Performs a search using the search engine associated with the keyword.
Begin typing a search engine URL, press Tab when prompted, type a search term, and press Enter.	Performs a search using the search engine associated with the URL.
Ctrl+Enter	Adds www. and .com to your input in the address bar and open the resulting URL.
Type a URL, then press Alt+Enter.	Opens the URL in a new tab.
F6 or Ctrl+L or Alt+D	Highlights the URL.
Ctrl+K or Ctrl+E	Places a '?' in the address bar. Type a search term after the question mark to perform a search using your default search engine.
Press Ctrl and the left arrow together.	Moves your cursor to the preceding key term in the address bar
Press Ctrl and the right arrow together.	Moves your cursor to the next key term in the address bar
Ctrl+Backspace	Deletes the key term that precedes your cursor in the address bar
Select an entry in the address bar drop-down menu with your keyboard arrows, then press Shift+Delete.	Deletes the entry from your browsing history, if possible.
Click an entry in the address bar drop-down menu with your middle mouse button (or mousewheel).	Opens the entry in a new tab in the background.
Press Page Up or Page Down when the address bar drop-down menu is visible.	Selects the first or last entry in the drop-down menu.

Webpage shortcuts

Ctrl+P	Prints your current page.
Ctrl+S	Saves your current page.
F5 or Ctrl+R	Reloads your current page.
Esc	Stops the loading of your current page.
Ctrl+F	Opens the find bar.
Ctrl+G or F3	Finds the next match for your input in the find bar.
Ctrl+Shift+G, Shift+F3, or Shift+Enter	Finds the previous match for your input in the find bar.
Click the middle mouse button (or mousewheel).	Activates auto-scrolling. As you move your mouse, the page automatically scrolls according to the direction of the mouse.
Ctrl+F5 or Shift+F5	Reloads your current page, ignoring cached content.
Press Alt and click a link.	Downloads the target of the link.
Ctrl+U	Opens the source of your current page.
Drag a link to bookmarks bar	Bookmarks the link.
Ctrl+D	Bookmarks your current webpage.
F11	Opens your page in full-screen mode. Press F11 again to exit full-screen.
Ctrl and +, or press Ctrl and scroll your mousewheel up.	Enlarges everything on the page.
Ctrl and -, or press Ctrl and scroll your mousewheel down.	Makes everything on the page smaller.
Ctrl+0	Returns everything on the page to normal size.
Space bar	Scrolls down the web page.
Home	Goes to the top of the page.
End	Goes to the bottom of the page.
Press Shift and scroll your mousewheel.	Scrolls horizontally on the page.

Text shortcuts

Ctrl+C	Copies highlighted content to the clipboard.
Ctrl+V or Shift+Insert	Pastes content from the clipboard.
Ctrl+Shift+V	Paste content from the clipboard without formatting.
Ctrl+X or Shift+Delete	Deletes the highlighted content and copies it to the clipboard.

Visual stuido 常用快捷键

Visual C# Development Settings Default KeyBindings

Editing

Edit.CollapseToDefinitions	CTRL + M, O	Collapses existing regions to provide a high-level view of the types and members in the source file.
Edit.CommentSelection	CTRL + K, C or CTRL + E, C	Inserts // at the beginning of the current line or every line of the current selection.
Edit.FormatDocument	CTRL + K, D or CTRL + E, D	Formats the current document according to the indentation and code formatting settings specified on the Formattingpane under Tools | Options | Text Editor | C#.
Edit.FormatSelection	CTRL + K, F or CTRL + E, F	Formats the current selection according to the indentation and code formatting settings specified on the Formatting pane under Tools | Options | Text Editor | C#.
Edit.InsertSnippet	CTRL + K, X	Displays the Code Snippet Picker. The selected code snippet will be inserted at the cursor position.
Edit.StopOutlining	CTRL + M, P	Removes all outlining information from the whole document.
Edit.SurroundWith	CTRL + K, S	Displays the Code Snippet Picker. The selected code snippet will be wrapped around the selected text.
Edit.ToggleAllOutlining	CTRL + M, L	Toggles all previously collapsed outlining regions between collapsed and expanded states.
Expand Code Snippet	[TAB]	Expand Code Snippet
Edit.ToggleOutliningExpansion	CTRL + M, M	Toggles the currently selected collapsed region between the collapsed and expanded state.
Edit.UncommentSelection	CTRL + K, U or CTRL + E, U	Removes the // at the beginning of the current line or every line of the current selection.
Edit.CycleClipboardRing	CTRL + SHIFT + V	Pastes text from the Clipboard ring to the cursor location in the file. Subsequent use of the shortcut key iterates through the items in the Clipboard ring.
Edit.Replace	CTRL + H	Displays the replace options in the Quick tab of the Find and Replace dialog box.
Edit.ReplaceInFiles	CTRL + SHIFT + H	Displays the replace options on the In Files tab of the Find and Replace dialog box.
View.ShowSmartTag	CTRL + . or SHIFT + ALT + F10	Displays the available options on the smart tag menu.
Edit.InvokeSnippetFromShortcut	TAB	Inserts the expanded code snippet from the shortcut name.

File

File.NewProject	CTRL + SHIFT + N	Displays the New Projectdialog box.
File.OpenProject	CTRL + SHIFT + O	Displays the Open Projectdialog box, where existing projects can be added to the solution.
Project.AddClass	SHIFT + ALT + C	Displays the Add New Item dialog box and selects Class template as default.
Project.AddExistingItem	SHIFT + ALT + A	Displays the Add Existing Item dialog box, where existing files can be added to the current project.
Project.AddNewItem	CTRL + SHIFT + A	Displays the Add New Item dialog box, where a new file can be added to the current project.
Window.ShowEzMDIFileList	CTRL + ALT + DOWN ARROW	Displays a pop-up listing of all open documents.
Edit.OpenFile	CTRL + O	Displays the Open Filedialog box where a file can be selected to be opened. This does not add the file to the project.

IntelliSense

Edit.CompleteWord	CTRL + SPACE or CTRL + K, W	Completes the current word in the completion list.
Edit.ListMembers	CTRL + J or CTRL + K, L	Invokes the IntelliSense completion list.
Edit.QuickInfo	CTRL + K, I	Displays the complete declaration for the specified identifier in your code in a Quick Info tool tip.
Edit.ParameterInfo	CTRL + SHIFT + SPACE or CTRL K, P	Displays the name, number and type of parameters required for the specified method.

Navigation

Edit.FindAllReferences	SHIFT + F12 or CTRL + K, R	Displays a list of all references for the symbol selected.
Edit.GoToBrace	CTRL + ]	Moves the cursor location to the matching brace in the source file.
Edit.GoToDefinition	F12	Navigates to the declaration for the selected symbol in code.
Edit.GoToNextLocation	F8	Moves the cursor to the next item, such as a task in the Task List window or a search match in the Find Results window. Subsequent invocations will move to the next item in the list.
Edit.IncrementalSearch	CTRL + I	Activates incremental search. If incremental search is on, but no input is passed, the previous search query is used. If search input has been found, next invocation searches for the next occurrence of the input text.
View.ClassViewGoToSearchCombo	CTRL + K, CTRL + V	Brings focus to the Class View search box.
View.ForwardBrowseContext	CTRL + SHIFT + 7	Moves to the next item called in code in the current file. Uses the Go To Definition navigation stack.
View.NavigateBackward	CTRL + MINUS SIGN (-)	Moves to the previously browsed line of code.
View.NavigateForward	CTRL + SHIFT + MINUS SIGN (-)	Moves to the next browsed line of code.
View.PopBrowseContext	CTRL + SHIFT + 8	Moves to the previous item called in code in the current file. Uses the Go To Definition navigation stack.
Edit.FindInFiles	CTRL + SHIFT + F	Displays the In Files tab of theFind and Replace dialog box.
Edit.FindSymbol	ALT + F12	Displays the Find Symbolpane of the Find and Replacedialog box.
View.ViewCode	F7	Displays the selected item inCode view of the editor.
View.ViewDesigner	SHIFT + F7	Switches to Design view for the current document. Available only in Source view.
View.ViewMarkup	SHIFT + F7	Switches to Source view for the current document. Available only in Design view.
Window.MoveToNavigationBar	CTRL + F2	Moves the cursor to the drop-down bar located at the top of the code editor when the editor is in Code view or Server Codeview.
Edit.Find	CTRL + F	Displays the Quick tab of theFind and Replace dialog box.
Edit.GoTo	CTRL + G	Displays the Go To Line dialog box.
Edit.GoToFindCombo	CTRL + /	Puts the cursor in theFind/Command box on theStandard toolbar.

Refactoring

Refactor.EncapsulateField	CTRL + R, E	Displays the Encapsulate Field dialog box, which allows creation of a property from an existing field and updates all references to use the new property.
Refactor.ExtractInterface	CTRL + R, I	Displays the Extract Interfacedialog box, which allows creation of a new interface with members derived from an existing class, struct, or interface.
Refactor.ExtractMethod	CTRL + R, M	Displays the Extract Methoddialog box, which allows creation of a new method from the selected code.
Refactor.PromoteLocalVariabletoParameter	CTRL + R, P	Moves a variable from a local usage to a method, indexer, or constructor parameter and updates all call sites appropriately.
Refactor.RemoveParameters	CTRL + R, V	Displays the Remove Parameters dialog box, which allows removal of parameters from methods, indexers, or delegates by changing the declaration at any locations where the member is called.
Refactor.Rename	CTRL + R, R or F2	Displays the Rename dialog box, which allows renaming all references for an identifier.
Refactor.ReorderParameters	CTRL + R, O	Displays the Reorder Parameters dialog box, which allows changes to the order of the parameters for methods, indexers, and delegates.

Window

View.ClassView	CTRL + W, C	Displays the Class Viewwindow.
View.CodeDefinitionWindow	CTRL + W, D	Displays the Code Definitionwindow.
View.CommandWindow	CTRL + W, A	Displays the Commandwindow, where commands can be invoked to manipulate the integrated development environment (IDE).
View.ErrorList	CTRL + W, E	Displays the Error List window.
View.ObjectBrowser	CTRL + W, J	Displays the Object Browser.
View.Output	CTRL + W, O	Displays the Output window, where status messages can be viewed at run time.
View.PropertiesWindow	CTRL + W, P	Displays the Propertieswindow, which lists the design-time properties and events for the currently selected item.
View.SolutionExplorer	CTRL + W, S	Displays Solution Explorer, which lists the projects and files in the current solution.
View.TaskList	CTRL + W, T	Displays the Task List window, which displays custom tasks, comments, shortcuts, warnings and error messages.
View.Toolbox	CTRL + W, X	Displays the Toolbox, which contains controls that can be included or used with your code.
View.ServerExplorer	CTRL + W, L	Displays Server Explorer, which lets you view and manipulate database servers, event logs, message queues, Web services, and other operating system services.
Window.CloseToolWindow	SHIFT + ESC	Closes the current tool window.
Data.ShowDataSources	SHIFT + ALT + D	Displays the Data Sourceswindow.
Window.CloseDocumentWindow	CTRL + F4	Closes the current tab.
Window.NextDocumentWindowNav	CTRL + TAB	Displays the IDE Navigator, with the first document window selected.

Build

Build.BuildSolution	F6 or CTRL + SHIFT + B	Builds all the projects in the solution.
Build.BuildSelection	SHIFT + F6	Builds the selected project and its dependencies.

Debugging

Debug.Autos	CTRL + D, A	Displays the Autos window, which displays variables used in the current line of code and the preceding line of code.
Debug.CallStack	CTRL + D, C	Displays the Call Stackwindow, which displays a list of all active methods or stack frames for the current thread of execution.
Debug.Immediate	CTRL + D, I	Displays the Immediatewindow, where expressions can be evaluated.
Debug.Locals	CTRL + D, L	Displays the Localswindow, which displays the local variables and their values for each method in the current stack frame.
Debug.QuickWatch	CTRL + D, Q	Displays the QuickWatchdialog box that has the current value of the selected expression.
Debug.Start	F5	Launches the application under the debugger based off of the settings from the startup project. When in Break mode, invoking this command will run the application until the next breakpoint.
Debug.StartWithoutDebugging	CTRL + F5	Launches the application without invoking the debugger.
Debug.StepInto	F11	Executes code one statement at a time, following execution into method calls.
Debug.StepOut	SHIFT + F11	Executes the remaining lines of a method in which the current execution point is located.
Debug.StepOver	F10	Executes the next line of code, but does not follow execution through any method calls.
Debug.StopDebugging	SHIFT + F5	Stops running the current application under the debugger.
Debug.ToggleBreakpoint	F9	Sets or removes a breakpoint at the current line.
Debug.Watch	CTRL + D, W	Displays the Watchwindow, which displays the values of selected variables or watch expressions.
Debug.EnableBreakpoint	CTRL + F9	Toggles the breakpoint between disabled and enabled.
Make Datatip Transparent	[CTRL]	Causes a visible datatip to become transparent.